Qaqortoq & Hvalsey
The largest town in southern Greenland, Qaqortoq (pronounced “ka-ko-tok”), has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and it’s easy to see why upon arrival.
Set against a dramatic fjord system, Qaqortoq rises steeply, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains, deep blue sea, Lake Tasersuag, icebergs in the bay, and rolling countryside. While the earliest traces of civilization here date back 4,300 years, Norse and Inuit settlers called Qaqortoq home in the 10th and 12th centuries, with the modern town being founded in 1774. Today, it’s a seaport and trading center known for fish and shrimp processing, fur production, and ship maintenance.
Back on board, Silver Endeavor heads 11 miles northeast of Qaqortoq, to Hvalsey. Hvalsey is part of Qaqortukulooq, one of five sites in the UNESCO World Heritage Arctic farming complex of Kujataa.
Situated between Eriksfjord to the north and Einarsfjord to the south, Hvalseyfjord branches off from Einarsfjord. Hvalsey is best known for the well-preserved ruins of one of sixteen churches in the Norse Eastern Settlement, originally part of a farmstead called Thjodhild’s Stead. The farm included living quarters, a hall, livestock pens, storage buildings, and a warehouse—ruins of which still stand today. Norse farming practices laid the foundation for later Inuit farming, contributing to Kujataa’s UNESCO designation in 2017.
A 14th-century text, “Descriptions of Greenland,” mentions abundant fish, a reindeer farm on Reindeer Island, and Hvalsey’s name, meaning “Whale Island,” indicating ample food sources at the time. The church, built in the Anglo-Norwegian style of the 13th century, stands over an older graveyard. The site is mentioned in the Icelandic “Book of Settlements” as property of the Kings of Norway, with the last recorded Norse event in Greenland being a wedding at the church in September 1408. After nearly 600 years of abandonment, conservation efforts have stabilized the structure’s seaward wall.
Aboard Silver Endeavor Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner